LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - fs/btrfs - reada.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: btrfstest.info Lines: 264 306 86.3 %
Date: 2014-11-28 Functions: 16 17 94.1 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*
       2             :  * Copyright (C) 2011 STRATO.  All rights reserved.
       3             :  *
       4             :  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
       5             :  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
       6             :  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
       7             :  *
       8             :  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
       9             :  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      10             :  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
      11             :  * General Public License for more details.
      12             :  *
      13             :  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
      14             :  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
      15             :  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
      16             :  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
      17             :  */
      18             : 
      19             : #include <linux/sched.h>
      20             : #include <linux/pagemap.h>
      21             : #include <linux/writeback.h>
      22             : #include <linux/blkdev.h>
      23             : #include <linux/rbtree.h>
      24             : #include <linux/slab.h>
      25             : #include <linux/workqueue.h>
      26             : #include "ctree.h"
      27             : #include "volumes.h"
      28             : #include "disk-io.h"
      29             : #include "transaction.h"
      30             : #include "dev-replace.h"
      31             : 
      32             : #undef DEBUG
      33             : 
      34             : /*
      35             :  * This is the implementation for the generic read ahead framework.
      36             :  *
      37             :  * To trigger a readahead, btrfs_reada_add must be called. It will start
      38             :  * a read ahead for the given range [start, end) on tree root. The returned
      39             :  * handle can either be used to wait on the readahead to finish
      40             :  * (btrfs_reada_wait), or to send it to the background (btrfs_reada_detach).
      41             :  *
      42             :  * The read ahead works as follows:
      43             :  * On btrfs_reada_add, the root of the tree is inserted into a radix_tree.
      44             :  * reada_start_machine will then search for extents to prefetch and trigger
      45             :  * some reads. When a read finishes for a node, all contained node/leaf
      46             :  * pointers that lie in the given range will also be enqueued. The reads will
      47             :  * be triggered in sequential order, thus giving a big win over a naive
      48             :  * enumeration. It will also make use of multi-device layouts. Each disk
      49             :  * will have its on read pointer and all disks will by utilized in parallel.
      50             :  * Also will no two disks read both sides of a mirror simultaneously, as this
      51             :  * would waste seeking capacity. Instead both disks will read different parts
      52             :  * of the filesystem.
      53             :  * Any number of readaheads can be started in parallel. The read order will be
      54             :  * determined globally, i.e. 2 parallel readaheads will normally finish faster
      55             :  * than the 2 started one after another.
      56             :  */
      57             : 
      58             : #define MAX_IN_FLIGHT 6
      59             : 
      60             : struct reada_extctl {
      61             :         struct list_head        list;
      62             :         struct reada_control    *rc;
      63             :         u64                     generation;
      64             : };
      65             : 
      66             : struct reada_extent {
      67             :         u64                     logical;
      68             :         struct btrfs_key        top;
      69             :         u32                     blocksize;
      70             :         int                     err;
      71             :         struct list_head        extctl;
      72             :         int                     refcnt;
      73             :         spinlock_t              lock;
      74             :         struct reada_zone       *zones[BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS];
      75             :         int                     nzones;
      76             :         struct btrfs_device     *scheduled_for;
      77             : };
      78             : 
      79             : struct reada_zone {
      80             :         u64                     start;
      81             :         u64                     end;
      82             :         u64                     elems;
      83             :         struct list_head        list;
      84             :         spinlock_t              lock;
      85             :         int                     locked;
      86             :         struct btrfs_device     *device;
      87             :         struct btrfs_device     *devs[BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS]; /* full list, incl
      88             :                                                            * self */
      89             :         int                     ndevs;
      90             :         struct kref             refcnt;
      91             : };
      92             : 
      93             : struct reada_machine_work {
      94             :         struct btrfs_work       work;
      95             :         struct btrfs_fs_info    *fs_info;
      96             : };
      97             : 
      98             : static void reada_extent_put(struct btrfs_fs_info *, struct reada_extent *);
      99             : static void reada_control_release(struct kref *kref);
     100             : static void reada_zone_release(struct kref *kref);
     101             : static void reada_start_machine(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
     102             : static void __reada_start_machine(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
     103             : 
     104             : static int reada_add_block(struct reada_control *rc, u64 logical,
     105             :                            struct btrfs_key *top, int level, u64 generation);
     106             : 
     107             : /* recurses */
     108             : /* in case of err, eb might be NULL */
     109       61312 : static int __readahead_hook(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *eb,
     110             :                             u64 start, int err)
     111             : {
     112             :         int level = 0;
     113             :         int nritems;
     114             :         int i;
     115             :         u64 bytenr;
     116             :         u64 generation;
     117             :         struct reada_extent *re;
     118       15890 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
     119             :         struct list_head list;
     120       15890 :         unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
     121             :         struct btrfs_device *for_dev;
     122             : 
     123       15890 :         if (eb)
     124       15889 :                 level = btrfs_header_level(eb);
     125             : 
     126             :         /* find extent */
     127             :         spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     128       15891 :         re = radix_tree_lookup(&fs_info->reada_tree, index);
     129       15891 :         if (re)
     130       15825 :                 re->refcnt++;
     131             :         spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     132             : 
     133       15891 :         if (!re)
     134             :                 return -1;
     135             : 
     136             :         spin_lock(&re->lock);
     137             :         /*
     138             :          * just take the full list from the extent. afterwards we
     139             :          * don't need the lock anymore
     140             :          */
     141       15825 :         list_replace_init(&re->extctl, &list);
     142       15825 :         for_dev = re->scheduled_for;
     143       15825 :         re->scheduled_for = NULL;
     144             :         spin_unlock(&re->lock);
     145             : 
     146       15855 :         if (err == 0) {
     147       29533 :                 nritems = level ? btrfs_header_nritems(eb) : 0;
     148             :                 generation = btrfs_header_generation(eb);
     149             :                 /*
     150             :                  * FIXME: currently we just set nritems to 0 if this is a leaf,
     151             :                  * effectively ignoring the content. In a next step we could
     152             :                  * trigger more readahead depending from the content, e.g.
     153             :                  * fetch the checksums for the extents in the leaf.
     154             :                  */
     155             :         } else {
     156             :                 /*
     157             :                  * this is the error case, the extent buffer has not been
     158             :                  * read correctly. We won't access anything from it and
     159             :                  * just cleanup our data structures. Effectively this will
     160             :                  * cut the branch below this node from read ahead.
     161             :                  */
     162             :                 nritems = 0;
     163             :                 generation = 0;
     164             :         }
     165             : 
     166      354306 :         for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
     167             :                 struct reada_extctl *rec;
     168             :                 u64 n_gen;
     169             :                 struct btrfs_key key;
     170             :                 struct btrfs_key next_key;
     171             : 
     172             :                 btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, i);
     173      342788 :                 if (i + 1 < nritems)
     174             :                         btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &next_key, i + 1);
     175             :                 else
     176       13708 :                         next_key = re->top;
     177             :                 bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(eb, i);
     178             :                 n_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb, i);
     179             : 
     180      347858 :                 list_for_each_entry(rec, &list, list) {
     181        9407 :                         struct reada_control *rc = rec->rc;
     182             : 
     183             :                         /*
     184             :                          * if the generation doesn't match, just ignore this
     185             :                          * extctl. This will probably cut off a branch from
     186             :                          * prefetch. Alternatively one could start a new (sub-)
     187             :                          * prefetch for this branch, starting again from root.
     188             :                          * FIXME: move the generation check out of this loop
     189             :                          */
     190             : #ifdef DEBUG
     191             :                         if (rec->generation != generation) {
     192             :                                 btrfs_debug(root->fs_info,
     193             :                                            "generation mismatch for (%llu,%d,%llu) %llu != %llu",
     194             :                                        key.objectid, key.type, key.offset,
     195             :                                        rec->generation, generation);
     196             :                         }
     197             : #endif
     198       18812 :                         if (rec->generation == generation &&
     199       12792 :                             btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key, &rc->key_end) < 0 &&
     200        3383 :                             btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&next_key, &rc->key_start) > 0)
     201        1762 :                                 reada_add_block(rc, bytenr, &next_key,
     202             :                                                 level - 1, n_gen);
     203             :                 }
     204             :         }
     205             :         /*
     206             :          * free extctl records
     207             :          */
     208       17813 :         while (!list_empty(&list)) {
     209             :                 struct reada_control *rc;
     210             :                 struct reada_extctl *rec;
     211             : 
     212             :                 rec = list_first_entry(&list, struct reada_extctl, list);
     213        1988 :                 list_del(&rec->list);
     214        1988 :                 rc = rec->rc;
     215        1988 :                 kfree(rec);
     216             : 
     217        1987 :                 kref_get(&rc->refcnt);
     218        3978 :                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rc->elems)) {
     219             :                         kref_put(&rc->refcnt, reada_control_release);
     220         226 :                         wake_up(&rc->wait);
     221             :                 }
     222             :                 kref_put(&rc->refcnt, reada_control_release);
     223             : 
     224        1988 :                 reada_extent_put(fs_info, re);  /* one ref for each entry */
     225             :         }
     226       15825 :         reada_extent_put(fs_info, re);  /* our ref */
     227       15825 :         if (for_dev)
     228       15825 :                 atomic_dec(&for_dev->reada_in_flight);
     229             : 
     230             :         return 0;
     231             : }
     232             : 
     233             : /*
     234             :  * start is passed separately in case eb in NULL, which may be the case with
     235             :  * failed I/O
     236             :  */
     237         144 : int btree_readahead_hook(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *eb,
     238             :                          u64 start, int err)
     239             : {
     240             :         int ret;
     241             : 
     242         144 :         ret = __readahead_hook(root, eb, start, err);
     243             : 
     244         144 :         reada_start_machine(root->fs_info);
     245             : 
     246         144 :         return ret;
     247             : }
     248             : 
     249        4204 : static struct reada_zone *reada_find_zone(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
     250             :                                           struct btrfs_device *dev, u64 logical,
     251             :                                           struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
     252             : {
     253             :         int ret;
     254             :         struct reada_zone *zone;
     255             :         struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache = NULL;
     256             :         u64 start;
     257             :         u64 end;
     258             :         int i;
     259             : 
     260        4204 :         zone = NULL;
     261             :         spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     262        4206 :         ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&dev->reada_zones, (void **)&zone,
     263        4206 :                                      logical >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, 1);
     264        4206 :         if (ret == 1)
     265        3972 :                 kref_get(&zone->refcnt);
     266             :         spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     267             : 
     268        4206 :         if (ret == 1) {
     269        3972 :                 if (logical >= zone->start && logical < zone->end)
     270             :                         return zone;
     271             :                 spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     272           0 :                 kref_put(&zone->refcnt, reada_zone_release);
     273             :                 spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     274             :         }
     275             : 
     276         234 :         cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, logical);
     277         234 :         if (!cache)
     278             :                 return NULL;
     279             : 
     280         234 :         start = cache->key.objectid;
     281         234 :         end = start + cache->key.offset - 1;
     282         234 :         btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
     283             : 
     284         234 :         zone = kzalloc(sizeof(*zone), GFP_NOFS);
     285         234 :         if (!zone)
     286             :                 return NULL;
     287             : 
     288         234 :         zone->start = start;
     289         234 :         zone->end = end;
     290         234 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->list);
     291         234 :         spin_lock_init(&zone->lock);
     292         234 :         zone->locked = 0;
     293             :         kref_init(&zone->refcnt);
     294         234 :         zone->elems = 0;
     295         234 :         zone->device = dev; /* our device always sits at index 0 */
     296         675 :         for (i = 0; i < bbio->num_stripes; ++i) {
     297             :                 /* bounds have already been checked */
     298         441 :                 zone->devs[i] = bbio->stripes[i].dev;
     299             :         }
     300         234 :         zone->ndevs = bbio->num_stripes;
     301             : 
     302             :         spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     303         234 :         ret = radix_tree_insert(&dev->reada_zones,
     304         234 :                                 (unsigned long)(zone->end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT),
     305             :                                 zone);
     306             : 
     307         234 :         if (ret == -EEXIST) {
     308           0 :                 kfree(zone);
     309           0 :                 ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&dev->reada_zones, (void **)&zone,
     310             :                                              logical >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, 1);
     311           0 :                 if (ret == 1)
     312           0 :                         kref_get(&zone->refcnt);
     313             :         }
     314             :         spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     315             : 
     316         234 :         return zone;
     317             : }
     318             : 
     319        3975 : static struct reada_extent *reada_find_extent(struct btrfs_root *root,
     320             :                                               u64 logical,
     321             :                                               struct btrfs_key *top, int level)
     322             : {
     323             :         int ret;
     324             :         struct reada_extent *re = NULL;
     325             :         struct reada_extent *re_exist = NULL;
     326        1988 :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
     327        1988 :         struct btrfs_bio *bbio = NULL;
     328             :         struct btrfs_device *dev;
     329             :         struct btrfs_device *prev_dev;
     330             :         u32 blocksize;
     331             :         u64 length;
     332             :         int nzones = 0;
     333             :         int i;
     334        1988 :         unsigned long index = logical >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
     335             :         int dev_replace_is_ongoing;
     336             : 
     337             :         spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     338        1989 :         re = radix_tree_lookup(&fs_info->reada_tree, index);
     339        1989 :         if (re)
     340           1 :                 re->refcnt++;
     341             :         spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     342             : 
     343        1989 :         if (re)
     344             :                 return re;
     345             : 
     346        1988 :         re = kzalloc(sizeof(*re), GFP_NOFS);
     347        1987 :         if (!re)
     348             :                 return NULL;
     349             : 
     350             :         blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, level);
     351        1987 :         re->logical = logical;
     352        1987 :         re->blocksize = blocksize;
     353        1987 :         re->top = *top;
     354        1987 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&re->extctl);
     355        1987 :         spin_lock_init(&re->lock);
     356        1987 :         re->refcnt = 1;
     357             : 
     358             :         /*
     359             :          * map block
     360             :          */
     361        1987 :         length = blocksize;
     362        1987 :         ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS, logical, &length,
     363             :                               &bbio, 0);
     364        1986 :         if (ret || !bbio || length < blocksize)
     365             :                 goto error;
     366             : 
     367        1988 :         if (bbio->num_stripes > BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS) {
     368           0 :                 btrfs_err(root->fs_info,
     369             :                            "readahead: more than %d copies not supported",
     370             :                            BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS);
     371           0 :                 goto error;
     372             :         }
     373             : 
     374        4206 :         for (nzones = 0; nzones < bbio->num_stripes; ++nzones) {
     375             :                 struct reada_zone *zone;
     376             : 
     377        4204 :                 dev = bbio->stripes[nzones].dev;
     378        4204 :                 zone = reada_find_zone(fs_info, dev, logical, bbio);
     379        4206 :                 if (!zone)
     380             :                         break;
     381             : 
     382        4206 :                 re->zones[nzones] = zone;
     383             :                 spin_lock(&zone->lock);
     384        4206 :                 if (!zone->elems)
     385         234 :                         kref_get(&zone->refcnt);
     386        4206 :                 ++zone->elems;
     387             :                 spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
     388             :                 spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     389        4206 :                 kref_put(&zone->refcnt, reada_zone_release);
     390             :                 spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     391             :         }
     392        1990 :         re->nzones = nzones;
     393        1990 :         if (nzones == 0) {
     394             :                 /* not a single zone found, error and out */
     395             :                 goto error;
     396             :         }
     397             : 
     398             :         /* insert extent in reada_tree + all per-device trees, all or nothing */
     399        1988 :         btrfs_dev_replace_lock(&fs_info->dev_replace);
     400             :         spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     401        1988 :         ret = radix_tree_insert(&fs_info->reada_tree, index, re);
     402        1988 :         if (ret == -EEXIST) {
     403           0 :                 re_exist = radix_tree_lookup(&fs_info->reada_tree, index);
     404           0 :                 BUG_ON(!re_exist);
     405           0 :                 re_exist->refcnt++;
     406             :                 spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     407           0 :                 btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(&fs_info->dev_replace);
     408           0 :                 goto error;
     409             :         }
     410        1988 :         if (ret) {
     411             :                 spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     412           0 :                 btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(&fs_info->dev_replace);
     413           0 :                 goto error;
     414             :         }
     415             :         prev_dev = NULL;
     416        1988 :         dev_replace_is_ongoing = btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(
     417             :                         &fs_info->dev_replace);
     418        6194 :         for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
     419        4206 :                 dev = bbio->stripes[i].dev;
     420        4206 :                 if (dev == prev_dev) {
     421             :                         /*
     422             :                          * in case of DUP, just add the first zone. As both
     423             :                          * are on the same device, there's nothing to gain
     424             :                          * from adding both.
     425             :                          * Also, it wouldn't work, as the tree is per device
     426             :                          * and adding would fail with EEXIST
     427             :                          */
     428         622 :                         continue;
     429             :                 }
     430        3584 :                 if (!dev->bdev) {
     431             :                         /*
     432             :                          * cannot read ahead on missing device, but for RAID5/6,
     433             :                          * REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS return 1. So don't skip missing
     434             :                          * device for such case.
     435             :                          */
     436           0 :                         if (nzones > 1)
     437           0 :                                 continue;
     438             :                 }
     439        5201 :                 if (dev_replace_is_ongoing &&
     440        1617 :                     dev == fs_info->dev_replace.tgtdev) {
     441             :                         /*
     442             :                          * as this device is selected for reading only as
     443             :                          * a last resort, skip it for read ahead.
     444             :                          */
     445         508 :                         continue;
     446             :                 }
     447             :                 prev_dev = dev;
     448        3076 :                 ret = radix_tree_insert(&dev->reada_extents, index, re);
     449        3076 :                 if (ret) {
     450           0 :                         while (--i >= 0) {
     451           0 :                                 dev = bbio->stripes[i].dev;
     452           0 :                                 BUG_ON(dev == NULL);
     453             :                                 /* ignore whether the entry was inserted */
     454           0 :                                 radix_tree_delete(&dev->reada_extents, index);
     455             :                         }
     456           0 :                         BUG_ON(fs_info == NULL);
     457           0 :                         radix_tree_delete(&fs_info->reada_tree, index);
     458             :                         spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     459           0 :                         btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(&fs_info->dev_replace);
     460           0 :                         goto error;
     461             :                 }
     462             :         }
     463             :         spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     464        1988 :         btrfs_dev_replace_unlock(&fs_info->dev_replace);
     465             : 
     466        1988 :         kfree(bbio);
     467        1988 :         return re;
     468             : 
     469             : error:
     470           0 :         while (nzones) {
     471             :                 struct reada_zone *zone;
     472             : 
     473           0 :                 --nzones;
     474           0 :                 zone = re->zones[nzones];
     475           0 :                 kref_get(&zone->refcnt);
     476             :                 spin_lock(&zone->lock);
     477           0 :                 --zone->elems;
     478           0 :                 if (zone->elems == 0) {
     479             :                         /*
     480             :                          * no fs_info->reada_lock needed, as this can't be
     481             :                          * the last ref
     482             :                          */
     483             :                         kref_put(&zone->refcnt, reada_zone_release);
     484             :                 }
     485             :                 spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
     486             : 
     487             :                 spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     488             :                 kref_put(&zone->refcnt, reada_zone_release);
     489             :                 spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     490             :         }
     491           0 :         kfree(bbio);
     492           0 :         kfree(re);
     493           0 :         return re_exist;
     494             : }
     495             : 
     496       33872 : static void reada_extent_put(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
     497             :                              struct reada_extent *re)
     498             : {
     499             :         int i;
     500       33872 :         unsigned long index = re->logical >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
     501             : 
     502             :         spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     503       33932 :         if (--re->refcnt) {
     504             :                 spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     505       33930 :                 return;
     506             :         }
     507             : 
     508        1988 :         radix_tree_delete(&fs_info->reada_tree, index);
     509        6194 :         for (i = 0; i < re->nzones; ++i) {
     510        4206 :                 struct reada_zone *zone = re->zones[i];
     511             : 
     512        4206 :                 radix_tree_delete(&zone->device->reada_extents, index);
     513             :         }
     514             : 
     515             :         spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     516             : 
     517        6194 :         for (i = 0; i < re->nzones; ++i) {
     518        4206 :                 struct reada_zone *zone = re->zones[i];
     519             : 
     520        4206 :                 kref_get(&zone->refcnt);
     521             :                 spin_lock(&zone->lock);
     522        4206 :                 --zone->elems;
     523        4206 :                 if (zone->elems == 0) {
     524             :                         /* no fs_info->reada_lock needed, as this can't be
     525             :                          * the last ref */
     526             :                         kref_put(&zone->refcnt, reada_zone_release);
     527             :                 }
     528             :                 spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
     529             : 
     530             :                 spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     531             :                 kref_put(&zone->refcnt, reada_zone_release);
     532             :                 spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     533             :         }
     534        1988 :         if (re->scheduled_for)
     535          66 :                 atomic_dec(&re->scheduled_for->reada_in_flight);
     536             : 
     537        1988 :         kfree(re);
     538             : }
     539             : 
     540         234 : static void reada_zone_release(struct kref *kref)
     541             : {
     542         234 :         struct reada_zone *zone = container_of(kref, struct reada_zone, refcnt);
     543             : 
     544         234 :         radix_tree_delete(&zone->device->reada_zones,
     545         234 :                           zone->end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
     546             : 
     547         234 :         kfree(zone);
     548         234 : }
     549             : 
     550         226 : static void reada_control_release(struct kref *kref)
     551             : {
     552         226 :         struct reada_control *rc = container_of(kref, struct reada_control,
     553             :                                                 refcnt);
     554             : 
     555         226 :         kfree(rc);
     556         226 : }
     557             : 
     558        1988 : static int reada_add_block(struct reada_control *rc, u64 logical,
     559             :                            struct btrfs_key *top, int level, u64 generation)
     560             : {
     561        1988 :         struct btrfs_root *root = rc->root;
     562             :         struct reada_extent *re;
     563             :         struct reada_extctl *rec;
     564             : 
     565        1988 :         re = reada_find_extent(root, logical, top, level); /* takes one ref */
     566        1989 :         if (!re)
     567             :                 return -1;
     568             : 
     569        1989 :         rec = kzalloc(sizeof(*rec), GFP_NOFS);
     570        1989 :         if (!rec) {
     571           0 :                 reada_extent_put(root->fs_info, re);
     572           0 :                 return -1;
     573             :         }
     574             : 
     575        1989 :         rec->rc = rc;
     576        1989 :         rec->generation = generation;
     577        1989 :         atomic_inc(&rc->elems);
     578             : 
     579             :         spin_lock(&re->lock);
     580        1989 :         list_add_tail(&rec->list, &re->extctl);
     581             :         spin_unlock(&re->lock);
     582             : 
     583             :         /* leave the ref on the extent */
     584             : 
     585        1989 :         return 0;
     586             : }
     587             : 
     588             : /*
     589             :  * called with fs_info->reada_lock held
     590             :  */
     591       32334 : static void reada_peer_zones_set_lock(struct reada_zone *zone, int lock)
     592             : {
     593             :         int i;
     594       32334 :         unsigned long index = zone->end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
     595             : 
     596      103026 :         for (i = 0; i < zone->ndevs; ++i) {
     597             :                 struct reada_zone *peer;
     598       70692 :                 peer = radix_tree_lookup(&zone->devs[i]->reada_zones, index);
     599       70692 :                 if (peer && peer->device != zone->device)
     600       15331 :                         peer->locked = lock;
     601             :         }
     602       32334 : }
     603             : 
     604             : /*
     605             :  * called with fs_info->reada_lock held
     606             :  */
     607       26952 : static int reada_pick_zone(struct btrfs_device *dev)
     608             : {
     609             :         struct reada_zone *top_zone = NULL;
     610             :         struct reada_zone *top_locked_zone = NULL;
     611             :         u64 top_elems = 0;
     612             :         u64 top_locked_elems = 0;
     613             :         unsigned long index = 0;
     614             :         int ret;
     615             : 
     616       26952 :         if (dev->reada_curr_zone) {
     617       16167 :                 reada_peer_zones_set_lock(dev->reada_curr_zone, 0);
     618       16167 :                 kref_put(&dev->reada_curr_zone->refcnt, reada_zone_release);
     619       16167 :                 dev->reada_curr_zone = NULL;
     620             :         }
     621             :         /* pick the zone with the most elements */
     622             :         while (1) {
     623             :                 struct reada_zone *zone;
     624             : 
     625       43138 :                 ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&dev->reada_zones,
     626             :                                              (void **)&zone, index, 1);
     627       43138 :                 if (ret == 0)
     628             :                         break;
     629       16186 :                 index = (zone->end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1;
     630       16186 :                 if (zone->locked) {
     631        5330 :                         if (zone->elems > top_locked_elems) {
     632             :                                 top_locked_elems = zone->elems;
     633             :                                 top_locked_zone = zone;
     634             :                         }
     635             :                 } else {
     636       10856 :                         if (zone->elems > top_elems) {
     637             :                                 top_elems = zone->elems;
     638             :                                 top_zone = zone;
     639             :                         }
     640             :                 }
     641       16186 :         }
     642       26952 :         if (top_zone)
     643       10845 :                 dev->reada_curr_zone = top_zone;
     644       16107 :         else if (top_locked_zone)
     645        5322 :                 dev->reada_curr_zone = top_locked_zone;
     646             :         else
     647             :                 return 0;
     648             : 
     649       16167 :         dev->reada_next = dev->reada_curr_zone->start;
     650       16167 :         kref_get(&dev->reada_curr_zone->refcnt);
     651       16167 :         reada_peer_zones_set_lock(dev->reada_curr_zone, 1);
     652             : 
     653       16167 :         return 1;
     654             : }
     655             : 
     656       28911 : static int reada_start_machine_dev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
     657             :                                    struct btrfs_device *dev)
     658             : {
     659       28911 :         struct reada_extent *re = NULL;
     660             :         int mirror_num = 0;
     661       28911 :         struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL;
     662             :         u64 logical;
     663             :         u32 blocksize;
     664             :         int ret;
     665             :         int i;
     666             :         int need_kick = 0;
     667             : 
     668             :         spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     669       28913 :         if (dev->reada_curr_zone == NULL) {
     670       10785 :                 ret = reada_pick_zone(dev);
     671       10785 :                 if (!ret) {
     672             :                         spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     673       10566 :                         return 0;
     674             :                 }
     675             :         }
     676             :         /*
     677             :          * FIXME currently we issue the reads one extent at a time. If we have
     678             :          * a contiguous block of extents, we could also coagulate them or use
     679             :          * plugging to speed things up
     680             :          */
     681       18347 :         ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&dev->reada_extents, (void **)&re,
     682       18347 :                                      dev->reada_next >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, 1);
     683       18347 :         if (ret == 0 || re->logical >= dev->reada_curr_zone->end) {
     684       16167 :                 ret = reada_pick_zone(dev);
     685       16167 :                 if (!ret) {
     686             :                         spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     687         219 :                         return 0;
     688             :                 }
     689       15948 :                 re = NULL;
     690       15948 :                 ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&dev->reada_extents, (void **)&re,
     691       15948 :                                         dev->reada_next >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, 1);
     692             :         }
     693       18128 :         if (ret == 0) {
     694             :                 spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     695        2010 :                 return 0;
     696             :         }
     697       16118 :         dev->reada_next = re->logical + re->blocksize;
     698       16118 :         re->refcnt++;
     699             : 
     700             :         spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     701             : 
     702             :         /*
     703             :          * find mirror num
     704             :          */
     705       17815 :         for (i = 0; i < re->nzones; ++i) {
     706       17815 :                 if (re->zones[i]->device == dev) {
     707       16118 :                         mirror_num = i + 1;
     708       16118 :                         break;
     709             :                 }
     710             :         }
     711       16118 :         logical = re->logical;
     712       16118 :         blocksize = re->blocksize;
     713             : 
     714             :         spin_lock(&re->lock);
     715       16118 :         if (re->scheduled_for == NULL) {
     716       15891 :                 re->scheduled_for = dev;
     717             :                 need_kick = 1;
     718             :         }
     719             :         spin_unlock(&re->lock);
     720             : 
     721       16118 :         reada_extent_put(fs_info, re);
     722             : 
     723       16118 :         if (!need_kick)
     724             :                 return 0;
     725             : 
     726       15891 :         atomic_inc(&dev->reada_in_flight);
     727       31637 :         ret = reada_tree_block_flagged(fs_info->extent_root, logical, blocksize,
     728             :                          mirror_num, &eb);
     729       15890 :         if (ret)
     730           0 :                 __readahead_hook(fs_info->extent_root, NULL, logical, ret);
     731       15890 :         else if (eb)
     732       31492 :                 __readahead_hook(fs_info->extent_root, eb, eb->start, ret);
     733             : 
     734       15891 :         if (eb)
     735       15747 :                 free_extent_buffer(eb);
     736             : 
     737             :         return 1;
     738             : 
     739             : }
     740             : 
     741         372 : static void reada_start_machine_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
     742             : {
     743             :         struct reada_machine_work *rmw;
     744             :         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
     745             :         int old_ioprio;
     746             : 
     747             :         rmw = container_of(work, struct reada_machine_work, work);
     748         372 :         fs_info = rmw->fs_info;
     749             : 
     750         372 :         kfree(rmw);
     751             : 
     752         744 :         old_ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(task_nice_ioclass(current),
     753             :                                        task_nice_ioprio(current));
     754         372 :         set_task_ioprio(current, BTRFS_IOPRIO_READA);
     755         372 :         __reada_start_machine(fs_info);
     756         372 :         set_task_ioprio(current, old_ioprio);
     757         371 : }
     758             : 
     759         370 : static void __reada_start_machine(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
     760             : {
     761             :         struct btrfs_device *device;
     762         370 :         struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
     763             :         u64 enqueued;
     764             :         u64 total = 0;
     765             :         int i;
     766             : 
     767             :         do {
     768             :                 enqueued = 0;
     769       43929 :                 list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
     770       29170 :                         if (atomic_read(&device->reada_in_flight) <
     771             :                             MAX_IN_FLIGHT)
     772       28911 :                                 enqueued += reada_start_machine_dev(fs_info,
     773             :                                                                     device);
     774             :                 }
     775       14759 :                 total += enqueued;
     776       14759 :         } while (enqueued && total < 10000);
     777             : 
     778         372 :         if (enqueued == 0)
     779         372 :                 return;
     780             : 
     781             :         /*
     782             :          * If everything is already in the cache, this is effectively single
     783             :          * threaded. To a) not hold the caller for too long and b) to utilize
     784             :          * more cores, we broke the loop above after 10000 iterations and now
     785             :          * enqueue to workers to finish it. This will distribute the load to
     786             :          * the cores.
     787             :          */
     788           2 :         for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
     789           2 :                 reada_start_machine(fs_info);
     790             : }
     791             : 
     792         372 : static void reada_start_machine(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
     793             : {
     794             :         struct reada_machine_work *rmw;
     795             : 
     796         372 :         rmw = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmw), GFP_NOFS);
     797         372 :         if (!rmw) {
     798             :                 /* FIXME we cannot handle this properly right now */
     799           0 :                 BUG();
     800             :         }
     801         372 :         btrfs_init_work(&rmw->work, btrfs_readahead_helper,
     802             :                         reada_start_machine_worker, NULL, NULL);
     803         372 :         rmw->fs_info = fs_info;
     804             : 
     805         372 :         btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->readahead_workers, &rmw->work);
     806         372 : }
     807             : 
     808             : #ifdef DEBUG
     809             : static void dump_devs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int all)
     810             : {
     811             :         struct btrfs_device *device;
     812             :         struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
     813             :         unsigned long index;
     814             :         int ret;
     815             :         int i;
     816             :         int j;
     817             :         int cnt;
     818             : 
     819             :         spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     820             :         list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
     821             :                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "dev %lld has %d in flight\n", device->devid,
     822             :                         atomic_read(&device->reada_in_flight));
     823             :                 index = 0;
     824             :                 while (1) {
     825             :                         struct reada_zone *zone;
     826             :                         ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&device->reada_zones,
     827             :                                                      (void **)&zone, index, 1);
     828             :                         if (ret == 0)
     829             :                                 break;
     830             :                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "  zone %llu-%llu elems %llu locked "
     831             :                                 "%d devs", zone->start, zone->end, zone->elems,
     832             :                                 zone->locked);
     833             :                         for (j = 0; j < zone->ndevs; ++j) {
     834             :                                 printk(KERN_CONT " %lld",
     835             :                                         zone->devs[j]->devid);
     836             :                         }
     837             :                         if (device->reada_curr_zone == zone)
     838             :                                 printk(KERN_CONT " curr off %llu",
     839             :                                         device->reada_next - zone->start);
     840             :                         printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
     841             :                         index = (zone->end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1;
     842             :                 }
     843             :                 cnt = 0;
     844             :                 index = 0;
     845             :                 while (all) {
     846             :                         struct reada_extent *re = NULL;
     847             : 
     848             :                         ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&device->reada_extents,
     849             :                                                      (void **)&re, index, 1);
     850             :                         if (ret == 0)
     851             :                                 break;
     852             :                         printk(KERN_DEBUG
     853             :                                 "  re: logical %llu size %u empty %d for %lld",
     854             :                                 re->logical, re->blocksize,
     855             :                                 list_empty(&re->extctl), re->scheduled_for ?
     856             :                                 re->scheduled_for->devid : -1);
     857             : 
     858             :                         for (i = 0; i < re->nzones; ++i) {
     859             :                                 printk(KERN_CONT " zone %llu-%llu devs",
     860             :                                         re->zones[i]->start,
     861             :                                         re->zones[i]->end);
     862             :                                 for (j = 0; j < re->zones[i]->ndevs; ++j) {
     863             :                                         printk(KERN_CONT " %lld",
     864             :                                                 re->zones[i]->devs[j]->devid);
     865             :                                 }
     866             :                         }
     867             :                         printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
     868             :                         index = (re->logical >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1;
     869             :                         if (++cnt > 15)
     870             :                                 break;
     871             :                 }
     872             :         }
     873             : 
     874             :         index = 0;
     875             :         cnt = 0;
     876             :         while (all) {
     877             :                 struct reada_extent *re = NULL;
     878             : 
     879             :                 ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&fs_info->reada_tree, (void **)&re,
     880             :                                              index, 1);
     881             :                 if (ret == 0)
     882             :                         break;
     883             :                 if (!re->scheduled_for) {
     884             :                         index = (re->logical >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1;
     885             :                         continue;
     886             :                 }
     887             :                 printk(KERN_DEBUG
     888             :                         "re: logical %llu size %u list empty %d for %lld",
     889             :                         re->logical, re->blocksize, list_empty(&re->extctl),
     890             :                         re->scheduled_for ? re->scheduled_for->devid : -1);
     891             :                 for (i = 0; i < re->nzones; ++i) {
     892             :                         printk(KERN_CONT " zone %llu-%llu devs",
     893             :                                 re->zones[i]->start,
     894             :                                 re->zones[i]->end);
     895             :                         for (i = 0; i < re->nzones; ++i) {
     896             :                                 printk(KERN_CONT " zone %llu-%llu devs",
     897             :                                         re->zones[i]->start,
     898             :                                         re->zones[i]->end);
     899             :                                 for (j = 0; j < re->zones[i]->ndevs; ++j) {
     900             :                                         printk(KERN_CONT " %lld",
     901             :                                                 re->zones[i]->devs[j]->devid);
     902             :                                 }
     903             :                         }
     904             :                 }
     905             :                 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
     906             :                 index = (re->logical >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1;
     907             :         }
     908             :         spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock);
     909             : }
     910             : #endif
     911             : 
     912             : /*
     913             :  * interface
     914             :  */
     915         226 : struct reada_control *btrfs_reada_add(struct btrfs_root *root,
     916             :                         struct btrfs_key *key_start, struct btrfs_key *key_end)
     917             : {
     918             :         struct reada_control *rc;
     919             :         u64 start;
     920             :         u64 generation;
     921             :         int level;
     922         226 :         struct extent_buffer *node;
     923             :         static struct btrfs_key max_key = {
     924             :                 .objectid = (u64)-1,
     925             :                 .type = (u8)-1,
     926             :                 .offset = (u64)-1
     927             :         };
     928             : 
     929         226 :         rc = kzalloc(sizeof(*rc), GFP_NOFS);
     930         226 :         if (!rc)
     931             :                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
     932             : 
     933         226 :         rc->root = root;
     934         226 :         rc->key_start = *key_start;
     935         226 :         rc->key_end = *key_end;
     936             :         atomic_set(&rc->elems, 0);
     937         226 :         init_waitqueue_head(&rc->wait);
     938             :         kref_init(&rc->refcnt);
     939         226 :         kref_get(&rc->refcnt); /* one ref for having elements */
     940             : 
     941         226 :         node = btrfs_root_node(root);
     942         226 :         start = node->start;
     943         226 :         level = btrfs_header_level(node);
     944             :         generation = btrfs_header_generation(node);
     945         226 :         free_extent_buffer(node);
     946             : 
     947         226 :         if (reada_add_block(rc, start, &max_key, level, generation)) {
     948           0 :                 kfree(rc);
     949           0 :                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
     950             :         }
     951             : 
     952         226 :         reada_start_machine(root->fs_info);
     953             : 
     954         226 :         return rc;
     955             : }
     956             : 
     957             : #ifdef DEBUG
     958             : int btrfs_reada_wait(void *handle)
     959             : {
     960             :         struct reada_control *rc = handle;
     961             : 
     962             :         while (atomic_read(&rc->elems)) {
     963             :                 wait_event_timeout(rc->wait, atomic_read(&rc->elems) == 0,
     964             :                                    5 * HZ);
     965             :                 dump_devs(rc->root->fs_info,
     966             :                           atomic_read(&rc->elems) < 10 ? 1 : 0);
     967             :         }
     968             : 
     969             :         dump_devs(rc->root->fs_info, atomic_read(&rc->elems) < 10 ? 1 : 0);
     970             : 
     971             :         kref_put(&rc->refcnt, reada_control_release);
     972             : 
     973             :         return 0;
     974             : }
     975             : #else
     976         226 : int btrfs_reada_wait(void *handle)
     977             : {
     978             :         struct reada_control *rc = handle;
     979             : 
     980         572 :         while (atomic_read(&rc->elems)) {
     981         480 :                 wait_event(rc->wait, atomic_read(&rc->elems) == 0);
     982             :         }
     983             : 
     984         226 :         kref_put(&rc->refcnt, reada_control_release);
     985             : 
     986         226 :         return 0;
     987             : }
     988             : #endif
     989             : 
     990           0 : void btrfs_reada_detach(void *handle)
     991             : {
     992             :         struct reada_control *rc = handle;
     993             : 
     994           0 :         kref_put(&rc->refcnt, reada_control_release);
     995           0 : }

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